White Copal - 1 Pound Bag - Mystic Temple Incense Resin



White Copal - 1 Pound Bag - Mystic Temple Incense Resin

White Copal - 1 Pound Bag - Mystic Temple Incense Resin

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Ritual Tools Used in Witchcraft and the Occult

Ritual Tools Used in Witchcraft and the Occult





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There are different types of magick used in witchcraft and the occult but the ritual tools involved are the same. All practitioners must have a suitable place to perform ritual work preferably with an altar and a magic circle in place. Some ritual tools are considered more important than others. These are known as primary ritual tools and this article will cover those in detail.

Of all the ritual tools used in witchcraft and the occult, the pentacle is instantly recognisable. A pentacle is an object or item which has the famous pentagram symbol painted, carved or engraved on it. This is symbolic of the element of earth. A pentacle can be in the form of a wooden plate sometimes referred to as an altar plate. This can be used to consecrate the circle and hold food during a ritual such as a piece of bread. It can also be made of metal such as brass, silver or pewter. There are many accessories which are made in the form of the pentacle.

The wand is a very powerful tool and is sometimes called a magick wand. It symbolises fire or in some traditions air. Experienced witches and occultists will own numerous wands. They will use each one for a particular type of spell or ritual. Wands can be made from wood or metals such as pewter. They can be decorated with copper or silver wire and some have a crystal inserted into the tip. Some people believe certain spirits do not like the steel construction of the athame or metal wands. In this scenario, a wand made from wood should be used instead.

An athame is a small ritual knife that some people prefer to call a sword. In some traditions, it is associated with the element of air but others associate it with fire. It often has a black handle and it is used to cast a circle and control spirits. There are two types of athame. The traditional version is constructed of steel although a wood version also exists. This is equally as popular because it cannot be confused with weaponry.

The chalice is a ceremonial cup and is symbolic for the element of water. Some people refer to it as a goblet or alter cup. Some traditions consider it a symbol rather than a ritual tool. In particular, it symbolises the womb of the goddess. A chalice can be made from numerous materials including silver, brass, pewter, wood or even cast from resin.

There are a number of additional tools which come in handy when performing a certain type of ritual. These include the censer or incense burner which is used to burn or dispense incense, the boline which is a white handled knife used for any task in which it would not be appropriate to use an athame, and the besom commonly known as the witches broom. This is used to sweep a circle to banish any negative energy.

You should now have a better understanding of the ritual tools used in witchcraft and the occult. There are others such as the cauldron, stang, spear, cingulum and scourge. However, these are not as commonly used in comparison to the aforementioned primary ritual tools.


Ritual Tools Used in Witchcraft and the Occult


Incense Resin



Incense Resin

Ritual Tools Used in Witchcraft and the Occult



Ritual Tools Used in Witchcraft and the Occult
Ritual Tools Used in Witchcraft and the Occult

Incense Resin

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Incense - Discover the 5 Most Popular Fragrances

Incense - Discover the 5 Most Popular Fragrances


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Incense Throughout History

Incense has been around since man's discovery of fire. Research has found ancient incense artefacts throughout the world, some of them thousands of years old, and it appears to have been part of practically every culture. Incense has five primary ingredients: wood pulp, an adhesive like gum Arabic, water, potassium nitrate (which is used to light the incense), and aromatic material. Many of the aromas come from woods and resins, like cedar and frankincense. What most people think of as incense is cones or incense sticks, although it comes in many forms, such as chopped herbs, raw woods, powders, pastes, liquids, and fragrant oils.

Throughout its history, incense has been made from a wide variety of materials, historically those locally available. Many different essential oils or artificial fragrances are commonly used for incense. Commercially retailed incense made from a blend of materials, is generally more expensive when higher amounts of essential oils are used than ones made with unextracted raw materials. Extracting essential oils from raw plant materials can be very time consuming and labour intensive.

Discover the 5 Most Popular Incense Fragrances

Today, the most popular fragrances are Frankincense, Sandalwood, Lavender, Patchouli, and Rose.

Frankincense

Frankincense is an aromatic resin from the Boswellia family of trees. Frankincense is available in different grades, based on its purity, colour, age, and aroma. Its aroma is characterized by a balsamic spiciness with slight lemon and conifer undertones. Frankincense has been traded throughout the world for more than 5,000 years. Frankincense aroma has long been used by the Christian, Islamic, and Judaic faiths, such as to anoint newborn babies.

Sandalwood Incense

Sandalwood refers to several aromatic woods, including Indian Sandalwood and Australian Sandalwood. Its fragrance provides a wood base note to many perfumes. Sandalwood smells similar to other wood scents, but it has a bright, fresh edge. Sandalwood oil is widely used by the cosmetics industry, and it is very expensive. True sandalwood is a protected species, but many plants are traded under the sandalwood name. Sandalwood has been treasured for centuries for its fragrance.

Lavender Incense

Lavender represents 39 flowering varieties of the mint family. The oil from its flowers is used extensively for aromatherapy, including incense. It has long been associated with medical uses, such as relieving tension headaches and respiratory conditions, and it can even work as a mosquito repellent. With its calming, sedative effects, lavender has long been used as an aromatic bath additive.

Patchouli Incense

Patchouli is another aromatic member of the mint family, with a heavy, strong scent. It is commonly used in perfumes, especially men's perfumes. Patchouli scent has been referred to as powerful, pungent, mossy, and musty. Originally used to prevent moths from infesting silks as they were transported to Europe from Asia, patchouli has become associated with exotic, far-away lands. It has widespread commercial uses, including as a fragrance additive for paper towels and fabric softeners.

Rose Incense

From the earliest periods, the beautiful rose fragrance has been used throughout the world. Oil from roses has a distinctive floral scent, often used in aromatherapy for relaxation. It takes several pounds of rose petals to produce one ounce of rose oil, making it an expense process. Even with its high prices and the availability of synthetic compounds, genuine rose oil is still very popular for perfumes.

There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands of subtly different incense aromas available for you to try. Consider trying some of the most popular fragrances to begin with then move on to discover the amazing properties to calm and invigorate in equal measures.

Incense - Discover the 5 Most Popular Fragrances

Incense Resin

Scream & Shout (Remix)


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Scream & Shout (Remix)



Music video by will.i.am performing Scream & Shout (Remix) ft. Britney Spears, Hit Boy, Waka Flocka Flame, Lil Wayne & Diddy. (C) 2013 Interscope Records Director: Ben Mor Producers: Lazy Jay, John Winter

Scream & Shout (Remix)

Scream & Shout (Remix)



Scream & Shout (Remix)

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Incense Resin

Monday, January 21, 2013

The Gift of Frankincense

The Gift of Frankincense





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Frankincense truly has proven to be a gift from the creator for me and my family! As are all of the oils I use from Young Living!

I personally have used frankincense for a number of things, including creating a blend that included frankincense for my husband after he suffered a small stroke from food poisoning. As a result of this, he had double-vision. The eye doctor said he had a small nerve damaged in the brain. So, I made up an oil blend which included frankincense that I applied to the brain stem, temples, top of head, and on the brain reflex points on the feet. I applied it 2-3 times. And the next day...no more double vision!

Frankincense truly is a healing gift! Considered the Holy Anointing Oil, it is well-known historically for its healing powers. It has been used medicinally and spiritually for thousands of years, since the dawn of recorded history. It is mentioned in the Bible 22 times from Exodus to Revelation. A man's wealth was measured by his stores of frankincense oil. Because it was valued more than gold at that time, it was given to Jesus. It takes 40 years for a frankincense tree to mature so that the oil resin can be extracted. This accounts for the esteemed value of the oil.

Here are some interesting things about frankincense.

Inhalation increases spiritual awareness.

Frankincense helps increase the activity of leukocytes in defending the body against infection.

Frankincense can be applied to the Vitaflex points for the brain to help the limbic region for production of thyroid and human growth hormone. That point is on the back of the big toe on the right foot.

Applying frankincense to the sternum (breastbone) helps protect the immune system and body from negative energies such as radiation, electromagnetic frequencies, and microwaves.

Frankincense has been considered a "Universal Medicine" from ancient times to present. It was good for "everything from gout to a broken head," according to Egyptian hieroglyphics. It was used for depression, cancer, inflammation, to boost the immune system and for respiratory infections.

"In 1993 a friend of mine introduced me to essential oils. As he shared his love for the oils, I showed him a small basal cell carcinoma that was near my lip and told him I was scheduled the following week to have it surgically removed. He handed me a small bottle of frankincense and told me to apply it three or four times a day. I applied it immediately and within 24 hours the carcinoma had changed characteristic and, within 36 hours, was completely gone. The carcinoma has never returned and that fateful meeting changed my life forever."

-Jean Marie Hepworth

Indeed, frankincense is a powerful oil and I always have it in my home!


The Gift of Frankincense


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Birdman - Shout Out ft. Gudda Gudda, French Montana



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Birdman - Shout Out ft. Gudda Gudda, French Montana



Music video by Birdman performing Shout Out. (C) 2012 Cash Money Records Inc. licensed exclusively to Universal Republic Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc

Birdman - Shout Out ft. Gudda Gudda, French Montana

Birdman - Shout Out ft. Gudda Gudda, French Montana




Birdman - Shout Out ft. Gudda Gudda, French Montana

Birdman - Shout Out ft. Gudda Gudda, French Montana

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Music video by Birdman performing Shout Out. (C) 2012 Cash Money Records Inc. licensed exclusively to Universal Republic Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, Inc




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Incense Resin

The Gift of Frankincense



The Gift of Frankincense
The Gift of Frankincense






Incense Resin

Saturday, November 10, 2012

Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm

Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm


A Brief History of Incense



Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm


It is believed that the use of incense originated in Egypt. However, these aromatic materials date back to biblical times so there is no tangible proof. Wide ranging cultures use the aromas for different needs. Pharaohs used the aromatics to drive away evil spirits, and some religions still practice this. Some believe that the strong fragrance brings them closer to prophets, and that it enhances prayer value. At times bouquets are used as direct gifts of thanks to the gods. Over many centuries the scents were used in warrior's helmets as a sign of strength, and by others in purification ceremonies.


Incense Resin

Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm


Eventually incense became a sign of dignity and beauty. It became a source of entertainment and a concentration aid as well. Incense popularity spread throughout the East and the Mediterranean to a point of high demand which developed into the Incense Trade Route, or Incense Road. Tree resins, spices, dried saps, and rare woods were used as exchange. This was the beginning of a very significant time in history, and like anything that is lucrative, eventually caused conflict directly by hoarding for control.



Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm

Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm


Incense from Natural Resources

The Arabian grown Boswellia tree offers an extremely fragrant resin. This is believed to be the primary factor of frankincense in the bible. The resin is still a profitable commodity, and is available in different grades. There are frankincense dealers to help choose a good harvest quality. Using incense made from high-end resin is distinct in some religions, and the product is still hoarded to a certain degree. Other woods used for aromatic resins are sandalwood, cypress, and cedar.

Oils are another approach to making incense. Although, it is argued that the oil based product isn't as high in quality or authentic. They're cheaper in price and suitable to many people. Most incense offered in retail stores are derived from a mixture of resins, essential oils and synthetic fragrance oils. Flower buds from lavender and rose will fill the air with a pleasant bouquet. Sage, bay, and balsam leaves are commonly used, and animal oil such as musk is sought after. Couch grass and spikenard roots have a unique scent, and the calming aroma of nutmeg oil is made from the fruit of its evergreen tree.

Incense to Create the Perfect Atmosphere

When purchasing incense sticks, cones, or resins, for meditation it is much like deciding which medication is best for what ails you may have. If you're seeking protection you might choose hyssop, sage, anise, or the well known frankincense. Love is believed to be summonsed by jasmine, thyme, musk, and vanilla. Peace is attracted by magnolia or lilac, while clove, pine, and honeysuckle enable wealth. If purification is on your list perhaps it's time for sandalwood, lime, or anise. Scents that are used for multiple needs will stretch your dollar. For example, lavender will rally love, peace, and purification. Patchouli is a well-liked aroma for alleviating stress, anger, and anxiety.

How to Burn Incense and Enjoy it

The indirect burning of incense requires an outside source of heat, and non-combustible incense must be used. Resins and wood chips are appropriate for this technique. A good source of heat is charcoal tablets, and beautiful incense bowls are made specifically for this.

Direct burning requires a direct flame to the incense, and after a few moments the flame is extinguished. The cones or incense sticks will smoulder and give out the full advantage of the aromas. There are scores of fascinating and decorative burners to enjoy this technique.

The most important thing is to enjoy incense and try out different types to either uplift your spirits or create a perfect calm.

Incense - How to Enjoy it and Create Perfect Calm






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Thursday, October 11, 2012

Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances

Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances


Primitive perfumery began with burning of gums and resins for incense used in religious rites of ancient China, Palestine, and Egypt. Then scented plants were incorporated into animal and vegetable oils to anoint the body for ceremonies. By 3000 BC Egyptians were importing large quantities of Myrrh.

Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances

Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances

Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances


Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances



Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances

The Greek word "aromata" described incense, perfume, spices and aromatic medicines. By the 7th century BC, Athens had hundreds of perfume shops. 1st century AD Rome was going though about 2,800 tons of imported frankincense and 550 tons of myrrh annually. The Roman Emperor Nero in 54 AD spent the equivalent of 0,000 to scent just one Party he gave. The spread of Islam in the 6th and 7 th centuries helped to expand he appreciation of fragrance. Mohammed's favorite scent was probably camPh Meters and allow it to dry on its own -- do not rub your skin after application as this will alter the smell, even if you're dabbing it on rather than spraying.

How can I make my cologne's scent last longer?

A great way to maximize your cologne's scent is by "layering" the fragrance; if possible, use the same brand of shower gel, body lotion or after-shave, before applying your cologne. Speaking of after-shave, if you want to apply an after-shave whose scent differs from your cologne's fragrance, I recomMend using an unscented after-shave or balm so as not to distort your cologne's scent.

Note: Eau de Toilette spray should last 2 to 4 hours, while Eau de Cologne should last approximately 2 hours.

How do I know if I'm wearing too much cologne?

Keep in mind that cologne should only be sensed by those who are within arm's length of you; you'll know if you're wearing too much if those at a greater distance can smell you as well.

Why does cologne smell differently on different people?

The way your cologne smells on you has to do with your body's chemistry, which depends greatly on your diet. Not only can your diet affect the way a fragrance smells, but it can also have an effect on how long the cologne lasts. A high fat or spicy diet can even intensify a discount fragrance.

Your skin type also plays a role in the intensity of cologne. For example, oily skin makes a fragrance more intense, and tends to retain the cologne's scent for a longer amount of time than dry skin.

Whether you just can't shake your trademark scent or are ready to trade in your familiar fragrance for something more refreshing, your application technique and storing method are essential if you want to make sure you smell as great as you can.

Give some of the six discount colognes Mentioned a try -- for weekend days, the office or nighttime affAirs -- and women will wonder who the fellow leaving a trace of sex appeal is.

Perfume Attraction - Perfume History & Advantages of Discount Perfume Fragrances

Thursday, September 20, 2012

Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils

Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils


The search for a cure for Cancer has been in full-swing for many years. Scientists around the globe are investigating every possible substance and protocol that they can dream up to offer mankind relief from this often terminal illness. Included in this research are many plants and plant extracts that have played significant roles in traditional medicine systems throughout history. In the last few years, interest and research into the potential of essential oils as anticancer agents has grown treMendously. (For those new to essential oils, they are simply the volatile aromatic constituents of plants -- for example, the chemicals that make up the scent of a Rose or the pungency of fresh Basil. They are complex compounds, very compatible with human physiology, with a host of research-supported health benefits.)

Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils

Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils

Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils


Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils



Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils

Two Outstanding Essential Oils Researched for Anticancer Activity

Sorting through the available research published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, one finds two particular essential oils most often associated with anticancer activity: Frankincense and Lemongrass. To clarify, Lemongrass is distilled from the grass leaves of Cymbopogon citratus; the name Frankincense actually refers to the resin of Olibanum trees found mostly in Ethiopia, Somalia and India -- the essential oil is distilled from the resin -- or 'sap' -- of these trees. Both Lemongrass and Frankincense have a very long history of medicinal use. Frankincense has been one of the most highly valued medicinal products throughout man's history -- Lemongrass just happens to be very prolific, but its efficacy is no less valuable because of its availability.

Modern Research Proves Ancient Medicine's Potential

Frankincense essential oil has been noted by leading medical aromatherapists to be most effective immune system modulating aromatic. A review of the research on Frankincense oil is quite amazing, and lives up to this declaration. Using the search term 'frankincense oil cancer' on the National Institute of Health's database produces 34 results (as of this writing). Frankincense oil appears to have the ability to distinguish between healthy and cancerous cells in an organ or tissue, and lead to the death of the cancerous cells while leaving the healthy ones unharmed.

Research is focusing on the chemical components of the essential oil unique to frankincense: the Boswellic acids. These natural compounds have been thoroughly studied for their anti-inflammatory activity, with a significant body of positive results. Boswellic acids can be used to reduce pain and inflammation in arthritic joints, and has even been shown to improve the texture and appearance of skin that may be prematurely aged due to sun overexposure. It is these same Boswellic acids that have been shown to induce natural cell death in cancerous cells -- it is one of the features of cancer that natural cell death does not occur, and the cancerous cells then in essence grow unabated throughout the body.

Cancer Cell Specificity

The conclusion of a study published in the journal of CompleMentary and Alternative Medicine, March 2009, by researchers at the University of Oklahoma was "Frankincense oil appears to distinguish cancerous from normal bladder cells, and suppress cancer cell viability". This is truly a profound result, when considering what modern chemotherapy does -- reduces the viability of all cells in and surrounding a tumor, with the hope that healthy cells live through the process in significant enough numbers that the patient recovers. Similar results have been published for a great many kinds of cancer: melanoma, leukemia, liver, colon and prostate, and anecdotal reports have supported its use in the treatMent of breast cancer as well.

Lemongrass: Tropical Healer

The first result of a search for 'lemongrass' and 'cancer' is a paper titled "Anticancer activity of an essential oil from Cymbopogon flexuosus" (Cf is a popular species of Lemongrass, though other research also shows similar effects from Cymbopogon citratus). This study published in the May 2009 'Chemico-biological Interactions', performed at the Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, examined both in-vitro (essentially "in the test tube")and in-vivo (in the body) anticancer activity of Lemongrass essential oil. The oil was actually evaluated for efficacy against 12 cancer cell lines in-vitro, and 2 in-vivo. The results were no less than astounding. Lemongrass was effective at inhibiting proliferation of all the cell lines, though with significant variation in the concentrations required for this effect. The lowest concentrations of Lemongrass were needed to inhibit growth of colon cancer and neuroblastoma cells in-vitro (a type of cancer of the nerve cells occurring in children and Infants). Using mouse models, lemongrass essential oil was effective at limiting proliferation of a type of breast cancer and a connective-tissue cancer.

Israeli researchers, publishing their results in the May 2007 Planta Medica, discovered similar results focusing on a primary constituent of Lemongrass essential oil: Citral. This natural constituent adds the 'lemony' aroma to many essential oils, including of course Lemon, Melissa, and Lemon Verbena. Citral was noted to also show cancer cell specificity (liver cancer cells were evaluated in this case), causing only the cancer cells to die off. It appears that lemongrass essential oil, like Frankincense, also induces natural cell death in cancer cells, sparing normal healthy cells in the process.

These studies (and others available through medical research databases) are indeed promising -- most noting in some way that the low toxicity, availability and cancer-cell specificity of these natural compounds warrant further investigation. Because of the current climate regarding funding of alternative therapies, it will take either a governMent wishing to significantly save on health care costs, or a large grass roots effort, to further the research to a point where specific therapeutic protocols are developed. In the meantime, there are many respected, well-educated health professionals that may be willing to offer advice for those wishing to learn more on how Frankincense and/or Lemongrass might be employed as preventative measures. Please note, this articles is not meant to offer medical advice, but simply to report recent updates in medical research. It is not a substitute for sound professional medical advice from your physician or other qualified healthcare provider.

Essential Oils As Cancer Treatments - Research Updates on Two Important Oils

Friday, August 31, 2012

Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women

Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women


Speed dating or online matchmaking-these may be the latest romantic trends, but the artistry of love is ancient and the desire for beauty is something altogether primitive. Searching for a mate or attempting to seduce a partner was once the work of potions and charms, animal sacrifices and amulets. While many of the old rituals may seem wildly out of step for contemporary woMen, there are many ancient practices that may very well initiate attraction and captivate a partner today.

Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women

Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women

Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women


Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women



Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women

Asses' milk is not a hot commodity in the present era, but once upon the time it was an elixir by which to preserve youth and beauty. Cleopatra is believed to have placed great store in asses' milk and was known to bathe in it not only for beauty's sake, but because it seemed to have aphrodisiac properties. Doctors of antiquity such as Hippocrates prescribed asses' milk to treat poisonings, nose bleeds, and infectious diseases. Asses's milk was also the preferred nourishMent for nursing Infants until the twentieth century. Considered closer to breast milk than that of any other animal, it was later given to Infants in delicate health because it seemed to sustain them better in many cases. With its characteristic sweet taste, asses' milk is more commonly used in France, Italy, and parts of Spain, but its health and beauty secrets can be traced back to ancient times.

History also reports that Cleopatra added salt from the Dead Sea to her bath. This is not a far-fetched tale since ancient woMen in this region were known to use salt and minerals from the Dead Sea medicinally and for overall health. Today's mineral cosmetic industry, for example, owes much to the Dead Sea cosmetic practices of antiquity. It was believed that salt from the Dead Sea had restorative powers. Ten times saltier than the ocean, the Dead Sea is the lowest place on Earth that occurs naturally. The extraordinary composition of its brine and truly unique composition of its waters have been said to work wonders for people suffering from various health and skin disorders. The Bible states that King Solomon gave Dead Sea salts to the Queen of Sheba as a gift. It is also said that Marc Antony presented Cleopatra with a deed for the Dead Sea region after he conquered it.

Egyptian cosmetics are nearly as old as the civilization. Everyone from the very poor to royalty used them to varying degrees and of different quality. WoMen, as famously denoted by Cleopatra, wore black kohl to outline their eyes. Another eyeliner variation was to use ground green malachite. In Egypt painting the eyes was a general practice and women, no matter what their status, were likely to practice the application. To shadow the eyes, studies have revealed that ancient Egyptian women would paint their eyelids with a mixture of ground serpentine (a green mineral) and water. To paint their lips, women would combine animal fat and red ochre to create a cosmetic coating. The use of cosmetics in ancient Egypt is a testament to their ideals of beauty.

Ancient Egyptian women were also adept at perfume artistry. Cleanliness was an essential component of desirability for both sexes, but considering the climate, maintaining pleasant fragrance must have been challenging for those ancients. Nevertheless, even without soap, ancient Egyptians are revered for their perfumes. Typically oil, lime, and perfume were the preferred cleansing ingredients. Balanos oil, a botanical extract, was often chosen because it did not clash with the chosen perfume which might have been a combination of flowers and spices. Lime was also used to treat acne and oily skin.

The ancient Greeks dabbled heavily in perfumes and incense to create an aura of seduction. Burning resins or wood created pleasant fragrances that were considered enticing to lovers. Various scents were used for particular parts of the body. Roman baths contained shelves of jarred oils and powders used to perfume the body in pleasing scents. Some places were also synonymous with certain fragrances. For instance, the ancient women of Crete were known for their enchanting scents composed of lilies. Middle Eastern women were noted for their fragrance of frankincense and myrrh. Scent was intrinsic to ancient sexuality, and of course, it plays no small role today either.

Myrrh, prized as a fragrance, was also said to be used by the Queen of Sheba to entice King Solomon. Its ability to enhance seduction was widely known, but it also had many attributes as a beauty tonic. It was regularly used to repAir chapped skin and prescribed to treat eczema-like rashes. It has been on beauty regimens for more than four thousand years. Similarly, frankincense was also used in perfumes, but ancient women believed it helped diminish wrinkles and slow down the aging process.

The use of skin cream composed of crushed and finally ground pearls was an ancient Chinese beauty ritual. It is said that pearl cream illuminated the skin. Even today, Chinese manufacturers add ground pearl to some creams. Pearls may seem too expensive to crush into beauty paste today, but bird droppings are essentially free. Japanese women were long accustomed to creating their own creams and cosmetics from natural elements and the droppings of nightingales, for one example, was a popular additive for face creams. And-it worked to restore beauty due to an enzyme within the droppings that contain healing properties. Also, it was far safer than the lead ancient Roman women used to whiten their faces.

In ancient India Vedic Texts reveal that turmeric, a native herb, was an especially important plant for women's beauty regimens. The turmeric would be formed into a paste that women spread over their bodies before bathing. The skin would benefit from deep cleansing and revitalization. Historically, turmeric has been associated with increased longevity so it's not surprising that it is still part of beauty regimens for some Asian women today who generally add sandalwood for greater antioxidant power.

Olive oil was the standard hAir care product for ancient Greek women. It rejuvenated hair left damaged by the sun and added luster to the locks. Olive oil was also used soften the skin, beautify the nails, and repair chapped lips. Olive had many culinary and healthful uses for the ancients, but Grecian women prized it highly in their beauty rituals. Not surprisingly, Greece has many beauty products that contain olive oil today. Egyptians were also concerned with hair care, although wigs were commonly worn. However, both women and men rubbed the resin of fir trees into their scalps in the belief that it could generate hair growth. In ancient China, extracts from the beautiful butterfly pea, a climbing plant, was used to strengthen hair. Indian women favored coconut oil to give their hair luster and volume.

Furthermore, ornamentation was frequently added to enhance the beauty of the hair. Cleopatra, who certainly appeared to know all the beauty secrets, is said to have worn gems and jewels strewn through her hair. Women of other ancient cultures wore carved combs or natural elements like shells in their hair. Hairstyles could also be elaborate as depicted on Egyptian scrolls or other ancient texts. In many cultures, a thick and healthy head of hair was linked to a woman's overall healthy and fertility.

The use of aphrodisiacs appears in nearly all cultures. Some edibles were believed to enhance women's sexuality or increase their fertility. Ginseng, horny goat weed, and vanilla were frequently used by women of many ancient cultures. One ancient aphrodisiac is of particular note, however. The seeds of the fenugreek plant were used eaten by Egyptian, Roman, and Greek women in the belief that it increased the size of their breasts. These ancient women also believed that the plant could round their breasts to a more pleasing form. Many aphrodisiacs associated with women were believed to make them more receptive and excited about sex.

Women of Morocco, Egypt, and Persia found that jasmine was an extraordinary aphrodisiac. Bathing in a jasmine scented bath was known to relieve stress and anger. Women scented with jasmine were said to arouse great passion in men. Jasmine was also used to treat dry or sensitive skin. While not as heady, rose oil is said to be a similar type of aphrodisiac regarded by the ancients. Women hailed its calming affects. Rose oil was also used for skin care. Ancient women of Rome were known to favor lavender-scented baths.

While many seduction and beauty rituals of the ancients are considered obsolete today, there are surprising similarities between the past and the present. Favored scents, cosmetic needs, matters of seduction are all components of contemporary sexuality just as they were for the ancients. Skin care, hair care, and many other beauty rituals were important aspects of women's lives in antiquity just as they are today. Beauty and sexuality often went hand in hand for the ancients; these aspects are at the heart of present-day civilization too.

Cleopatra's Bag of Tricks: The Love and Beauty Secrets of Antiquity's Women